6 min read

Deepfakes & Social Engineering: 2026 Identity Fraud Surge

AI

ThinkTools Team

AI Research Lead

Introduction

The world of identity fraud is evolving at a pace that outstrips many security professionals’ ability to keep up. In its seventh annual Identity Fraud Report, Entrust—a global leader in identity‑centric security solutions—unveils a stark reality: deepfakes and social engineering attacks have surged to unprecedented levels in 2025, with implications that ripple across every industry that relies on digital identity verification. The report’s findings are not merely statistics; they are a call to action for businesses to rethink their security postures, invest in advanced detection technologies, and cultivate a culture of vigilance. As companies grapple with the dual challenge of protecting customer data and maintaining trust, the insights offered by Entrust provide a roadmap for navigating a landscape where the line between human and machine is increasingly blurred.

The surge in deepfakes—synthetic media that convincingly mimic real individuals—has amplified the potency of social engineering. Attackers can now craft audio, video, or text that appears to originate from a trusted executive, a bank manager, or a government official, thereby bypassing traditional authentication mechanisms. Coupled with injection attacks that exploit software vulnerabilities to alter data in transit, the threat matrix has expanded beyond simple phishing to a sophisticated, multi‑vector assault on identity. This blog post delves into the key trends highlighted by Entrust, explores the underlying tactics, and offers practical strategies for businesses to fortify their defenses.

Main Content

The Deepfake Explosion: From Novelty to Threat

Deepfakes have transitioned from a niche curiosity to a mainstream threat vector. The 2026 report indicates that the number of deepfake‑related incidents increased by more than 70% compared to the previous year. This growth is driven by two primary factors: the democratization of deepfake creation tools and the increasing realism of synthetic media. Open‑source frameworks such as DeepFaceLab and commercial platforms now allow individuals with modest technical skill to produce high‑quality videos that can deceive even seasoned analysts.

For businesses, the implications are profound. Consider a scenario where an attacker generates a video of a CEO instructing the finance team to approve a wire transfer to a fraudulent account. If the video passes through the organization’s internal verification process, the transfer could be executed before any suspicion arises. The report underscores that many organizations still rely on manual verification of video or audio evidence, a process that is both time‑consuming and error‑prone. The result is a widening window of opportunity for attackers.

Social Engineering 2.0: The Human Element Remains Critical

While technology has advanced, the core of many identity fraud attacks remains human manipulation. The report’s data shows that social engineering incidents—particularly those involving pretexting and impersonation—have risen by 55% in 2025. Attackers are leveraging sophisticated psychological tactics, such as urgency, authority, and scarcity, to coerce employees into divulging credentials or performing unauthorized actions.

A notable trend is the integration of deepfakes into social engineering campaigns. By combining synthetic media with phishing emails, attackers create a multi‑layered attack that is difficult to detect. For example, an email might contain a link to a video that appears to be a briefing from a senior executive, followed by a request to update login credentials. The convergence of these tactics creates a “deepfake‑phish” hybrid that can bypass both technical and human defenses.

Injection Attacks: The Silent Saboteur

Injection attacks—where malicious code is inserted into legitimate data streams—have become increasingly sophisticated. The report highlights a 40% uptick in injection incidents that target identity verification systems. Attackers exploit vulnerabilities in APIs, web forms, and authentication protocols to alter data in transit, thereby forging credentials or manipulating identity attributes.

One illustrative case involved an attacker injecting a script into a customer onboarding portal, causing the system to accept forged documents as legitimate. The attacker then used the compromised account to access sensitive data and initiate fraudulent transactions. Such attacks demonstrate that even well‑protected systems can be subverted if the underlying data pathways are not secured.

Defensive Strategies: Building a Resilient Identity Ecosystem

Entrust’s report offers a multi‑layered defense framework that businesses can adopt. First, organizations should implement AI‑driven anomaly detection that monitors user behavior and flags deviations from established patterns. By correlating biometric data, transaction history, and device fingerprints, AI models can identify suspicious activity before it escalates.

Second, the adoption of zero‑trust architecture is essential. This approach assumes that no user or device is inherently trustworthy, requiring continuous verification at every interaction. By enforcing strict access controls and employing multi‑factor authentication that includes biometric or hardware tokens, organizations can reduce the risk of credential compromise.

Third, employee training must evolve to address the nuances of deepfake and social engineering threats. Regular simulated phishing exercises that incorporate synthetic media can help employees recognize and report suspicious content. Coupled with clear incident response protocols, this human‑centric layer can serve as a critical line of defense.

Fourth, securing the software supply chain and patching vulnerabilities promptly is non‑negotiable. Organizations should conduct regular penetration testing, employ runtime application self‑protection (RASP) tools, and maintain an up‑to‑date inventory of all software components to mitigate injection risks.

The Role of Regulatory Compliance

Regulators worldwide are beginning to acknowledge the unique challenges posed by deepfakes and social engineering. The European Union’s Digital Services Act and the U.S. Federal Trade Commission’s guidelines on synthetic media are early examples of policy frameworks that require businesses to disclose and mitigate these risks. Compliance with such regulations not only protects consumers but also shields companies from legal liabilities and reputational damage.

Conclusion

The Entrust 2026 Identity Fraud Report paints a sobering picture of a threat landscape that is becoming increasingly sophisticated and multifaceted. Deepfakes, social engineering, and injection attacks are no longer isolated incidents; they are part of a coordinated strategy that exploits both technological vulnerabilities and human psychology. Businesses that fail to adapt risk financial loss, regulatory penalties, and erosion of customer trust. By embracing AI‑driven detection, zero‑trust principles, rigorous employee training, and proactive vulnerability management, organizations can build a resilient identity ecosystem capable of withstanding the evolving onslaught of identity fraud.

The time to act is now. The next wave of attacks will not wait for complacency. Companies must prioritize investment in advanced security solutions, foster a culture of continuous vigilance, and collaborate with industry partners to share threat intelligence. Only through a holistic, layered approach can we hope to outpace the ingenuity of those who seek to exploit our digital identities.

Call to Action

If your organization is still relying on legacy authentication methods or has not yet integrated AI‑based anomaly detection, the stakes are higher than ever. Reach out to our security experts today to conduct a comprehensive risk assessment and develop a tailored strategy that addresses deepfake, social engineering, and injection threats. Protect your customers, safeguard your brand, and secure your future by taking decisive action now. Contact us at [email protected] or call 1‑800‑SECURE‑01 to schedule a consultation.

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